Greek origins, Roman reconstruction: Built in the 3rd century BC by Greek settlers and later transformed by Romans (2nd century AD) into an arena for gladiatorial contests, with an expanded orchestra and hypogeum machinery. Dramatic setting: Spectacular panoramic views over Mount Etna, Giardini-Naxos Bay, and the Sicilian coastline from the cavea and stage backdrop. Impressive scale: The theatre measures approximately 109 m in diameter, seating an estimated 5,400 to 10,000 spectators depending o