Majestic Mosques of Old Cairo: Sultan Hassan, Ibn Touloun, Al Rifai

Embark on a captivating day tour through Cairo’s rich Islamic heritage as you explore three of its most iconic and architecturally significant mosques.

Begin your journey at the Ibn Tulun Mosque, one of the oldest and largest mosques in Egypt, dating back to the 9th century. Built in the distinctive Abbasid architectural style, this mosque is known for its vast open courtyard, intricate stucco decorations, and unique spiral minaret inspired by Iraq’s Great Mosque of Samarra. Its peaceful atmosphere and historical significance make it a hidden gem in the heart of the city.

Next, visit the Rifai Mosque, a stunning example of Persian-inspired design from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This grand structure not only impresses with its elaborate marble interiors and high vaulted ceilings but also serves as the final resting place of Egyptian royalty, including King Farouk, and even the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Its blend of Islamic styles and historical importance make it a fascinating stop.

Conclude your tour at the magnificent Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrassa, a true masterpiece of Mamluk architecture. Built in the 14th century, this monumental complex combines religious and educational functions with breathtaking scale and craftsmanship. Admire the towering entrance portal, the intricate stonework, and the beautifully designed interior courtyard surrounded by four iwans (vaulted halls).

This tour offers a deeper appreciation of Cairo’s Islamic past, showcasing the artistic, religious, and historical richness of each mosque while discussing the different dynasties and eras that shaped Egypt’s spiritual and architectural legacy.